每日一词一文
首页 / 2026-09-18

每日一词一文

2026年9月18日 周五 · Friday, 2026-09-18

单词 · Words

boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n.

边界;底线

Setting a boundary is not rejection; it is self-respect.

译:设立边界不是拒绝,而是自重。

💡 bound(界限)+ -ary(名词后缀)。人际中常指“心理/情绪边界”。set boundaries 固定搭配。近义:limit / line。

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v.

婉拒;谢绝

You can decline extra work without a long excuse.

译:你可以婉拒额外的工作,无需长篇解释。

💡 de-(向下)+ clin(倾斜)→ 向下倾斜、衰退;作动词亦指“谢绝”。decline an invitation。反义:accept。

prioritize /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/ v.

优先处理;排序

Prioritize what truly matters over what merely urgent.

译:把真正重要的事,排在仅仅紧急的事之前。

💡 priority(优先)+ -ize(使…化)→ 使…成为优先。名词 priority。常用于时间管理:prioritize tasks。近义:rank / order。

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n.

内疚;自责

Do not let guilt push you into saying yes.

译:别让内疚逼你点头答应。

💡 古英语 gylt(罪、过失)。说“不”时常伴随 guilt。guilty(adj.)感到内疚的。近义:remorse / shame。

assertive /əˈsɜːrtɪv/ adj.

果断的;自信主张的

A calm, assertive 'no' earns more respect than a resentful 'yes'.

译:一句平静而果断的“不”,比一句满腹牢骚的“好”更赢得尊重。

💡 as-(朝向)+ sert(加入、放置)→ 坚定地表达自己。与 aggressive(攻击性)不同,assertive 是健康的主张。名词 assertiveness。反义:passive。

美文 · Essay

The Power of Saying No
佚名

ENEvery yes costs something. When we say yes to everything, we quietly say no to rest, to focus, to the people and projects that matter most. A boundary is not a wall against others; it is the fence that keeps your own life from being trampled.

中文每一次"好",都是有代价的。当我们对一切都说"好",其实是在悄悄对休息、对专注、对最要紧的人和事说"不"。边界不是一道对着别人的墙;它是围栏,让你的生活不被踩踏。

ENSaying no feels uncomfortable at first, because guilt rushes in to tell you that you are selfish. But a calm, assertive no often serves everyone better than a resentful yes. You cannot pour from an empty cup, and declining one thing is how you protect the cup.

中文说"不"起初令人不适,因为内疚会涌上来,告诉你自己自私。但一句平静而果断的"不",往往比一句满腹牢骚的"好"更能成全所有人。空杯无法倒水;而拒绝一件事,正是你护住那只杯子的办法。

ENSo practice the small no first. Decline the extra meeting, the favor you cannot give, the task that is not yours. Prioritize with honesty, and let the word grow lighter each time you use it.

中文所以,先从小小的"不"练起。谢绝那场多余的会、那个你给不出的帮忙、那件本不属于你的任务。坦诚地排序轻重,让这个词每被说出一次,就轻上一分。

语法点 · Grammar Notes

例:"When we say yes to everything, we quietly say no to rest, to focus, to the people and projects that matter most."
例:"But a calm, assertive no often serves everyone better than a resentful yes."