单词 · Words
诊断;判断(问题成因)
The technician diagnosed the problem as a faulty server configuration.
译:技术员诊断出问题出在服务器配置错误上。
💡 💡 dia-=通过 + gnos=知道(与 knowledge 同源),透过表象弄清病因。搭配 diagnose a problem/fault。修故障先 diagnose 再动手。
干预;插手;调停
The manager had to intervene when the two teams couldn't agree.
译:两个团队争执不下时,经理不得不介入调停。
💡 💡 inter-=在之间 + ven=来,「来到中间」把两边拉开。搭配 intervene in a dispute/conflict。冲突升级前及时介入成本最低。
机密的;保密的
Please keep this information confidential until the official announcement.
译:在正式公布之前,请对这条信息保密。
💡 💡 con-=加强 + fid=信任,只托付给可信之人,与 confidence 同源。搭配 strictly confidential。标了 confidential 的资料不可外传。
和解;解决;结算
The two companies reached a settlement without going to court.
译:两家公司没有对簿公堂就达成了和解。
💡 💡 settle=解决 + ment。多义:法律和解、账款结算、定居。搭配 reach a settlement / a financial settlement。合同纠纷多数以和解收场。
执行;实施;进行
The audit will be carried out by an independent firm next month.
译:下个月将由一家独立事务所执行这次审计。
💡 💡 及物短语,比 do 正式,常用于调查、实验、计划、命令。搭配 carry out a survey/experiment/order。定了的事就要 carry out 到底。
美文 · Essay
On my shelf stands a small library of books I never finished. Some were abandoned in the middle of a chapter, others after a single page, and a few lie open at the same sentence for years, like letters that could not decide to end. They are not failures; they are landmarks of where I was when I put them down.
我的书架上,立着一小座由我没读完的书组成的图书馆。有些在章节中途被丢弃,有些只读了一页,还有几本在同一句话上摊开了好几年,像无法决定如何结尾的信。它们不是失败,而是我放下它们时、我正身处何处的路标。
We are taught to finish what we start, and the advice is mostly sound. But a book is a conversation, and some conversations end because both parties have said what they needed to say. I have learned to thank the books I left behind: they taught me what I did not need, which is a quieter kind of knowledge, and they kept their unread pages as a promise I might still keep.
我们从小被教导要善始善终,这条建议大体不错。但一本书是一场对话,而有些对话之所以结束,是因为双方都已说完该说的话。我已经学会感谢那些被我丢下的书:它们让我明白自己不需要什么,这是一种更安静的知识;它们还保留着未读的书页,像一句我或许仍会兑现的诺言。
There is a freedom in abandoning a book that we do not always allow ourselves. It is a small rehearsal of letting go, a permission slip for all the other things we will not finish: projects, arguments, plans, griefs. Not everything begun must be completed; some things are beginnings by nature, and to force an ending on them is to misread their purpose entirely.
放弃一本书,其中有一种我们并不总肯给自己的自由。它是放手的小小预演,也是给所有我们不会完成的事开的一张放行条:项目、争论、计划、哀伤。并非所有开了头的事都必须做完;有些东西生来就是开端,硬要给它安上结局,就是完全误读了它的用意。
Unfinished books are honest about time. They admit that a season of life ended before the story did, that attention is mortal, that interest, like weather, cannot be scheduled. The book left on page two hundred is not a reproach; it is a souvenir of a summer, a winter, a particular self that no longer reads in quite the same way.
未读完的书对时间很诚实。它们承认:人生的一个季节在故事结束前就先结束了,注意力是会消亡的,兴趣像天气一样无法排进日程。停在第二百页的书不是责备,而是一份纪念品,纪念一个夏天、一个冬天、一个如今已不再以同样方式读书的特别的自己。
So I keep my unfinished library with the same care I keep the finished one. Someday I may return to those pages, or I may not; either answer is acceptable. A shelf of abandoned books is not a confession of weakness but a record of becoming, and every bookmark left between the pages marks not a failure but a pausing that was, at the time, exactly right.
所以,我以对待读过的书同样的细心,保存着这座未完成的书库。也许有一天我会回到那些书页,也许不会;两种答案都行。一整架被放弃的书,不是软弱的供词,而是成长的记录;每一枚夹在书页间的书签,标记的都不是失败,而是一段在当时恰好正确的停顿。
语法点 · Grammar Notes
词汇与短语 · Vocabulary
路标;地标;里程碑
EN The unfinished novel became a landmark of the year she lost her mother.
中 那本没读完的小说,成了她失去母亲那一年的一块路标。
用法:指地面上醒目的标记,也比喻人生或历史的标志性事件。
放弃,抛弃
EN She abandoned the book at page ninety and never felt guilty.
中 她在第九十页放弃了那本书,并且从未感到内疚。
用法:abandon a plan 放弃计划;指彻底放手不再顾及。
自由;不受拘束
EN There is a strange freedom in admitting that some books will never be finished.
中 承认有些书永远读不完,其中有一种奇异的自由。
用法:the freedom to do sth 做某事的自由;也指心理上的释放。
纪念品,纪念物
EN The bookmark was the only souvenir she kept from that winter.
中 那枚书签,是她从那个冬天唯一留下的纪念品。
用法:指带回来纪念某地或某事的物品;a souvenir of 的纪念。
责备,指责
EN The half-read books on the shelf made no reproach to her haste.
中 书架上那些读了一半的书,并没有责备她的匆忙。
用法:a reproach to 对……的谴责;beyond reproach 无可指责。
供认;自白
EN The shelf was less a confession than a record of becoming.
中 那层书架与其说是自白,不如说是一份成长的记录。
用法:make a confession 坦白;a confession of 对……的承认。
停顿,暂停
EN The pause between two chapters was where her life happened.
中 两个章节之间的那次停顿,正是她生活发生之处。
用法:pause to do sth 停下来做某事;a pause in 中间的停顿。
未读的;未受阅读影响的
EN The unread pages waited patiently for a reader she no longer was.
中 那些未读的书页耐心等待着一个她已经不再是读者。
用法:指书尚未被阅读,也指人尚未通过阅读被改变。