单词 · Words
务实的;讲求实效的;实用的
The new manager took a pragmatic approach to solving the team's backlog, focusing on what would actually work this quarter.
译:新经理采取了务实的办法来解决团队的积压任务,专注于本季度真正能见效的方案。
💡 词根 prag-(行动)+ -matic。idealistic 是"理想的",pragmatic 是"看落地"的。面试谈规划时常见:We need a pragmatic timeline, not an ideal one.
减轻;缓解(痛苦、压力、问题等)
A short walk outside after lunch can often alleviate the stress of a long workday.
译:午饭后出去散个步,常常能缓解漫长工作日的压力。
💡 al-(加强)+ levi(轻)+ -ate,使变轻 = 减轻。和 relieve 近义,但 alleviate 更正式,书面、报告里更常用。搭配 alleviate pain / stress / burden。
包含;纳入;吸收;并入
The updated policy incorporates feedback from employees across all departments.
译:更新后的政策吸纳了来自各部门员工的反馈意见。
💡 in-(进入)+ corpor(团体)+ -ate,并入一个整体。常见搭配 incorporate feedback / incorporate new ideas into... 比 include 多了"真正融合"的意味。
茁壮成长;兴旺;蓬勃发展
Plants thrive when they get enough sunlight and the right amount of water.
译:植物在获得充足阳光和适量水分时会长得格外茂盛。
💡 古北欧语 þrífa,意指"成长、兴旺"。常见搭配 thrive in(...中如鱼得水)/ thrive on(靠...越活越带劲)。She thrives on challenges. 是面试中的高分金句。
截止日期;最后期限
The deadline for submitting the application is next Friday at 5 PM.
译:提交申请的最后期限是下周五下午 5 点。
💡 dead(死的)+ line(线)→ 美国南北战争期间监狱的死线,引申为不可逾越的期限。职场高频:meet a deadline(按时完成)/ miss a deadline(误期)/ tight deadline(紧迫期限)。
美文 · Essay
The calendar still says August, but the evenings have begun to change their mind. The light arrives a little earlier in the morning and leaves a little sooner at dusk, as if summer were quietly closing a book it is not quite finished with.
日历上仍写着八月,可黄昏已开始改变主意。晨光来得略早,暮色退得稍快,仿佛夏天正悄悄合上一本尚未读完的书。
You can feel it in small things. The crickets are louder now, as though trying to be remembered. The shade under the trees has grown greener, cooler, less like a refuge and more like a habit. Even the ice in your glass seems to melt with less urgency, as if it too knows the heat will not last.
你能在细微处察觉。蟋蟀此刻叫得更响,像是要被人记住。树荫变得更绿、更凉,少了几分庇护所的味道,多了几分习惯。就连杯中的冰,也融得少了些急切,仿佛它亦知暑热不会长久。
There is a particular sadness to late summer, gentle and without regret. It is the sadness of a good letter you are reluctant to finish, of a road trip whose last miles feel both wanted and unwanted. We call it nostalgia, but it is really just attention — the sudden awareness that a thing is passing, and that passing is what makes it precious.
夏末有一种特别的哀愁,温柔而无悔。那是一封好信你舍不得读完的惆怅,是一段公路旅行最后几英里既盼又怕的心境。我们称之为怀旧,其实那只是专注——骤然意识到某物正在离去,而正是离去,让它变得珍贵。
So let the season teach you. Do not rush to autumn. Sit once more on the steps as the air turns blue, and let the warmth settle into your shoulders like a hand you will miss. Summer does not end all at once; it leaves a little every evening, trusting you to remember the rest.
那么就让季节教你。别忙着奔向秋天。当空气转蓝,再在台阶上坐一回,让暖意落进肩头,像一只你会想念的手。夏天并非一夕结束;它每个黄昏都留下一点,相信你会记得其余。
语法点 · Grammar Notes
词汇与短语 · Vocabulary
黄昏;暮色
EN The light leaves a little sooner at dusk.
中 暮色退去得稍早了一些。
用法:比 evening 更强调“天将黑未黑”的薄暮时分
不情愿的;勉强的
EN He was reluctant to finish the good letter.
中 他舍不得读完那封好信。
用法:be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事
怀旧;思乡之情
EN We call it nostalgia, but it is really just attention.
中 我们称之为怀旧,其实那只是专注。
用法:常指对过往温暖事物的眷恋
避难所;庇护处
EN The shade is less like a refuge and more like a habit.
中 树荫少了几分庇护所的味道,多了几分习惯。
用法:a refuge from… 躲避……的处所
急迫;急切
EN The ice melts with less urgency, as if it knows.
中 冰融得少了些急切,仿佛它亦知。
用法:with urgency 急切地;urgency 强调“必须马上做”的紧迫感
融化;消散
EN Her anger melted when she heard the truth.
中 听到真相,她的怒气便消散了。
用法:及物/不及物皆可;引申义“(愤怒、疑虑)消散”
珍贵的;宝贵的
EN Passing is what makes it precious.
中 正是离去,让它变得珍贵。
用法:precious to sb. 对某人而言珍贵;比 valuable 多一层“情感珍视”
落下;安顿;沉淀
EN Let the warmth settle into your shoulders.
中 让暖意落进你的肩头。
用法:settle into 渗入/落入(某处);settle down 安定
冲;匆忙(去做)
EN Do not rush to autumn; sit once more.
中 别忙着奔向秋天,再坐一回。
用法:rush to do 急着去做;rush sb. 催促某人
信任;托付
EN Summer leaves a little, trusting you to remember.
中 夏天留下一点,相信你会记得。
用法:trust sb. to do 相信某人会(做);此处拟人,夏天“信任”你记得