单词 · Words
唤起;引起(记忆、情感等)
The smell of chalk evokes memories of my first classroom.
译:粉笔的气味唤起了我对第一间教室的记忆。
💡 e-(出)+ voke(叫),把记忆/情感"叫出来"。注意与 invoke(援引、调用)区分:evoke 唤起情感,invoke 援引规则或力量。evoke memories / evoke sympathy 高频搭配。
真诚的;真正的;名副其实的
What impressed the interviewers most was her genuine interest in the project.
译:最令面试官印象深刻的是她对项目真诚的兴趣。
💡 原义"天生的、纯种的",引申为"非伪装的"。a genuine smile(发自内心的微笑)/ genuine leather(真皮)。近义 authentic / sincere。
至关重要的;必要的; imperative:必要的事
It is imperative that we back up the data before migrating the system.
译:在系统迁移之前,我们必须备份数据,这一点至关重要。
💡 It is imperative that + (should) do 虚拟语气,与 essential 同级但更正式。语法术语中 imperative 还指"祈使语气"。军事、商务文书高频词。
逗留;流连;继续存留
The guests lingered over coffee until midnight, unwilling to end the evening.
译:客人们喝着咖啡一直聊到深夜,不愿结束这个夜晚。
💡 linger over something 慢慢品味、迟迟不结束;linger on 继续存在(The smell lingered on for days)。近义 stay / remain,但 linger 自带"舍不得走"的情绪色彩。
稀缺的;不足的;难得的
In the desert, water is scarce and every drop is carefully stored.
译:在沙漠里水极为稀缺,每一滴都被小心储存起来。
💡 make oneself scarce(溜走、避开)是地道口语。名词 scarcity(稀缺性,经济学高频词)。近义 rare,但 rare 强调"罕见",scarce 强调"不够用"。
美文 · Essay
Dear younger me, I write to you from a future you cannot imagine and will not believe: you are, at last, mostly fine. I know you keep a list of your failures in a notebook nobody will ever read. Burn it. None of the entries turned out to be permanent.
亲爱的年少的我:我从一个你无法想象也不会相信的未来写信给你——你终于基本安好。我知道你在一本永远无人翻看的笔记本里记录着自己的失败。烧掉它吧。那些条目,没有一条最终成为定局。
That thing you are afraid will define you — the failed exam, the friendship that dissolved, the summer you wasted — will instead become a story you tell at dinner, softer and funnier each year. Pain does not last; only our retelling of it does, and we control the retelling.
那件你害怕将定义你一生的事——失手的考试、无疾而终的友谊、荒废的夏天——终会成为你在餐桌上讲述的故事,而且一年比一年温柔、好笑。痛苦不会长存;长存的只是我们对它的复述,而复述的方式由我们掌握。
Two warnings. First, the people you are trying so hard to impress are not watching; they are busy worrying about their own performance. Second, the things you postpone out of fear — the conversation, the trip, the apology — grow heavier with waiting, never lighter. Almost everything is easier today than it will be in five years.
给你两个提醒。第一,你拼命想留下好印象的那些人,其实并没有在看你,他们都忙着担忧自己的表现。第二,你因恐惧而推迟的事——那次谈话、那趟旅行、那句道歉——只会越等越重,不会越等越轻。几乎所有事,今天做都比五年后做容易。
And one comfort: you will not become the person you are planning to be. You will become someone stranger, kinder, and more specific — shaped by books you have not yet heard of and losses you cannot foresee. That is not a plan failing. That is a life happening. With more tenderness than you expect, — yourself, later.
还有一句安慰:你不会成为计划中的那个人。你会成为一个更奇特、更善良也更具体的人——由你尚未听说过的书和你无法预见的失去塑造而成。这不是计划的失败,这是生活的发生。带着比你预想更多的温柔——后来的你。
语法点 · Grammar Notes
词汇与短语 · Vocabulary
永久的;不变的
EN No mistake at seventeen is permanent.
中 十七岁时的错误没有一个是永久的。
用法:permanent record 永久记录;反义 temporary
定义;界定
EN One failure does not define a person.
中 一次失败不能定义一个人。
用法:define someone 以某事定义某人
解散;消失;溶解
EN The partnership dissolved without argument.
中 这段合伙关系无声无息地解体了。
用法:友谊、合伙等的“瓦解”常用 dissolve
复述;重新讲述
EN Healing often begins with a gentler retelling.
中 治愈常始于一次更温柔的复述。
用法:re- + tell + -ing,名词化使用
推迟;延期
EN She postponed the conversation for two winters.
中 那场对话,她拖了两个冬天。
用法:postpone doing something 接动名词
使印象深刻
EN Stop trying to impress an audience that is not there.
中 别再试图取悦一群并不存在的观众。
用法:impress someone with something
预见;预知
EN No one can foresee which friendship will save them.
中 没有人能预见哪段友情终将拯救自己。
用法:fore-(提前)+ see,foresaw-foreseen
温柔;柔情
EN The letter ended with unexpected tenderness.
中 信在一种出乎意料的温柔中结束。
用法:形容词 tender,比 kindness 更细腻